Monday, December 23, 2019

The First Chronically Sick Child - 875 Words

Joey was the first chronically sick child that I have ever worked with. He is two years old and since he was born he has spent the majority of his life in and out of a hospital. His mother and father, parents of three other children, have moved homes to be closer to medical help in the case of an emergency. They had to make sure that their health insurance would cover the ambulance’s driving distance from their house to a hospital. They had to make sure they lived near a police station in the case of a power outage, which would prohibit Joey’s life sustaining medical equipment to work. Joey has tracheal stenosis, diagnosed at 3 weeks of life. A tracheostomy was placed at diagnosis and now 2 years later he still lives with it. He recently had laryngeal surgery but still no one knows when the day will be that he will live without a tracheostomy. Because Joey has been in and out of a hospital, at 2 years old he has already developed C. difficile and laryngitis. Joeyâ€℠¢s mother’s pregnancy was healthy and full term. The parents had no forewarning of the medical battles they would face. I had the privilege of learning about Joey through the eyes of his father, at his bedside for my entire shift on that Monday morning. A lot of things were racing through my heart when I first walked in to introduce myself. What does a chronically sick child look like? Would I know what to say when my patient can’t communicate back to me? Would I know what to do with a tracheostomy, vital forShow MoreRelatedSupplemental Childcare Program Essay examples1227 Words   |  5 Pagesover the past 30 years. In 1993, 9.9 million children under age 5, needed care while their mothers worked (Bureau of the Census, 1995). More than two-thirds of all infants receive nonparental child care during their first year of life, with most enrolled for about 30 hours each week (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 1995). There are many different programs in the United States that provide extended day childcare for working parents. Programs such as the 6 to 6, YMCA, etcRead MoreEssay On Home Health Care1710 Words   |  7 PagesImagine being born with a severely weak immune system. A person like this is in constant paranoia because the risk of getting sick with pulmonary disease/infection is extremely high and their life expectancy may be lower than someone with a ‘normal’ or healthy immune system. Moving In and out of hospitals is now a way of life for them. The average person does not have to deal with such burdens; but, for a person living with diseases such as cystic fibrosis or a person undergoing chemotherapy, itRead MoreFamily Friendly Workplaces1223 Words   |  5 Pages This essay will discuss these issues by using evidence gathered from an array of both academic and secondary sources, with particular consideration being paid to the notion and ideal of a family friendly workp lace existing within Australia. The first aspect that will be discussed is the concept of a family friendly workplace and specific examples of Australian workplaces that implement such practices will be explored. Second, the legislation and union involvement that is associated with implementingRead MoreEthno669 Words   |  3 Pagesand interactions. In this assignment, you will interview a disabled or chronically ill person and make observations about the person based on your understanding of what it means to be a member of this social category. Remember that disability and chronic illness include both visible and invisible elements, and that there is great variation in age, class, ethnicity, and gender identity. You may also interview the parent of a child with a disability as long as the parent can speak on behalf of the child’sRead MorePublic Health Nursing History1148 Words   |  5 Pages The Henry Street House was opened in 1893 by Lilian Wald who established the phrase ‘public health nurse’, as discussed in the film â€Å"Nursing in America – A History of Social Reform†. She believed that bedside care should be provided to the public sick poor as well as treating the social and economic problems they faced and providing them with health education (Buhler-Wilkerson). She sent out nurses w ho traveled door to door to the families of the community of which they served. They were the majorRead MoreSolutions For Families : Distressed Situations1551 Words   |  7 Pagescaring for a child with health problems profoundly affects the physical health, mental health and work attendance of parents. â€Å"5 out of 100 American children are hospitalized for a major acute or chronic illness, injury, or disability† (Medical Traumatic Stress, n.p.). â€Å"20 million children in the US each year suffer unintentional injuries† (Medical Traumatic Stress, n.p.). â€Å"According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 15 percent of U.S. families have a chronically ill child† (New evidenceRead MoreEssay - Circus cat, alley cat828 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Circus cat, alley cat† is written by Anita Desai and is on three pages. The short story is about Anna, a circus performer who becomes a nanny for an English family. Anna is performing with tigers and lions in an exciting show. The narrator is a child and has a wild imagination. When Anna is babysitting the children, the narrator often imagines that Anna cracks her whip, and controls the cats. One day Anna’s baby is taken away from her, and she leaves to get it back. In the end, the narrator isRead MorePositive Psychology And Chronic Illness2102 Words   |  9 Pagessocial well-being in addition to her physical condition. Shawn Achor, a Harvard researcher and author of The Happiness Advantage, has developed some tips and exercises for people interested in integrating positive psychology into their lives. The first is the â€Å"Three Gratitudes† approach. This approach suggests that every day for three weeks, the person writes down three things he or she is grateful for. This exercise, according to Achor, revamps the brain for optimism. The second is called â€Å"The DoublerRead MoreThe Impact of Housing Benefits on Pregnant Teenagers1403 Words   |  6 Pagesaims to manage government expenditure and efficient welfare provision with respect to credible claimants. The UK Benefit System is concentrated towards a number of deserving groups such as the unemployed, senior citizenry, disabled individuals, chronically sick individuals or bereaved claimants. (Emmerson Leicester, 2002) The basic aim of this endeavor is to make lives of British citizens contented enough to ensure a valid level of natio nal contribution and of course give back to the needy. Not onlyRead MorePet Therapy1427 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the country as a great way to help children cope with the stress and anxiety associated with hospitalization. Pet Therapy is a general term that encompasses many therapeutic activities involving animals as companions or occasional visitors to the sick, elderly, or mentally ill. (DeltaSociety) Pet therapy is now being used to help with a wide range of medical and emotional ailments. Sometimes just one treatment can and does work in alleviating many symptoms. Pet therapy also promotes

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Black Hole Free Essays

Black hole in astronomy is a theoretical region in space with such intense gravitational forces that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. Calculations based on Einstein’s general theory of relativity published in 1915 indicate that a very high concentration of matter can form a black hole, but the existence of black holes has not been proven. For the sun to form a black hole, it would have to be compressed into a sphere less than 4 miles (6. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Hole or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4 km) in diameter. Scientists believe such concentrations of matter can occur under certain conditions, as when a massive star (one with a mass three or more times that of the sun) runs out of fuel for thermonuclear reactions and collapses in one itself. In the constellation Cygnus, a star has been discovered that appears be in a binary (two-star) system with a small, invisible object that may be a black hole formed from a star (Abell, 34-36). The area around the object is a strong source of X-rays, possibly produced by gases heated to very high temperatures as they are drawn into the black hole. Very massive black holes may form at the centre of a galaxy, where there is a high concentration of stars and other matter. Astronomers have found evidence for the existence of massive black holes at the centre of several galaxies, including the Milky Way. Black holes ranging down to microscopic size may have formed when the universe was very dense, shortly after its creation. According to a theory by the English physicist Stephen Hawking, black holes of very small size lose a significant amount of mass through subatomic processes at their boundaries. According to this theory, once a black hole become extremely small, it emits all its remaining mass in an explosion of high-energy particles. However, evidence for such explosions has not been found. Moreover, the term â€Å"black hole† was coined to describe such an object more than 50 years ago, long before there was any evidence that such object existed. Today, there is ample evidence that black hole exist (Snow, 111). If the core contains more than 3 solar masses, its collapse leads to the formation of a black hole. In this case, the degenerate neutron gas pressure cannot halt the collapse. There may or may not be a supernova explosion, depending on whether a neutron star forms temporarily (causing a rebound of the infalling outer layers of the star) before collapsing further. A black hole never stops collapsing; mathematically, it can be described as a single point containing all the mass of the collapsed stellar core, but physically it is difficult to describe. In other words, if a star more than 2 or 3 solar masses in its core collapses, it will exceed the mass limit for formation of a neutron star. When a star collapses beyond the point where neutron gas pressure degenerate can support it, the collapse never stops as mentioned earlier. Thus, a black hole is not in hydrostatic equilibrium because there is no known force that can counteract the inward force of gravity and it is said that the mass of the star forms a singularity, described mathematically as a single point having infinite density. As the collapse proceeds, the surface gravity of the star becomes stronger (Chaisson, 16-17). The gravitational force of the star remains the same at distance outside of the original surface of the star; the immense increase in gravity occurs only at closer distances. As the surface gravity increases, it has an increasingly significant effect on photons of light. Eventually a point is reached where the surface gravity is so great that light cannot escape. At this point, the star is said to have passed through the event horizon because it is impossible to observe anything that happens to it after this. The radius of the star at this point is called the Schwarzschild radius and the Schwarzschild radius is proportional to the mass of the star; for a star of 1 solar mass, it is 3 km. A black hole cannot be directly observed, but its presence may be detected through its gravitational effects. If a binary system is found to have an unseen member whose mass is too great to be neutron star, then it must be a black hole. Such binary systems are most easily recognized if mass transfer takes place from the companion star to the black hole. In this case, the matter that is transferred forms an accretion disk so hot that it emits X-rays (Abell, 34-36). Thus, X-ray binaries are likely places to look for black holes. Several X-ray binaries have been observed in which the analysis of the orbit of the visible star indicates that the unseen companion has too much mass to be a neutron star and must therefore be a black hole. Reference: 1. Abell, G. D. Exploration of the Universe (96h edition), pp. 34-36. Philadelphia: W. B. Suanders Co. , 2001. 2. Chaisson, E. Astronomy Today. Pp. 16-17. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice Hall, 2002. 3. Snow, T. P. The Dynamic Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy (6th edition), p. 111. St. Paul: West Publishing Co. , 2001. How to cite Black Hole, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Black Like Me Essay Research Paper John free essay sample

Black Like Me Essay, Research Paper John Howard Griffin was a journalist and a specializer on race issues. After publication, he became a taking advocator in the Civil Rights Movement and did much to advance consciousness of the racial state of affairss and base on balls legislative assembly. He was in-between aged and populating in Mansfield, Texas at the clip of publication in 1960. His desire to cognize if Southern Whites were racialist against the Negro population of the Deep South, or if they truly judged people based on the single # 8217 ; s personality as they said they prompted him to traverse the colour line and write Black Like Me. Since communicating between the white and African American races did non be, neither race truly knew what it was like for the other. Due to this, Griffin felt the lone manner to cognize the truth was to go a black adult male and travel through the South. His trip was financed by the internationally distributed Negro magazine Sepia in exchange for the right to publish extracts from the finished merchandise. After three hebdomads in the Deep South as a black adult male John Howard Griffin produced a 188-page diary covering his passage into the black race, his travels and experiences in the South, the displacement back into white society, and the reaction of those he cognize anterior his experonce the book was published and released. John Howard Griffin began this novel as a white adult male on October 28, 1959 and became a black adult male ( with the aid of a celebrated skin doctor ) on November 7. He entered black society in New Orleans through his contact Sterling, a shoe radiance male child that he had met in the yearss prior to the medicine taking full consequence. Griffin stayed with Sterling at the radiance base for a few yearss to go assimilated into the society and to larn more about the attitude and mentality of the common black adult male. After one hebdomad of seeking to happen work other than humble labour, he left to go throughout the Southern provinces of Mississippi, Alabama, and Texas. November 14, the twenty-four hours he decided to go forth, was the twenty-four hours after the Mississippi jury refused to indict or see the grounds in the Mack Parker kidnap-lynch slaying instance. He decided to travel into the bosom of Mississippi, the Southern province most feared by inkinesss of that clip, merely to see if it truly did hold the # 8220 ; fantastic relationship # 8221 ; with their Blacks that they said they did. What he found in Hattiesburg was tenseness in the province so evident and thick that it scared him to decease. One of the grounds for this could be attributed to the Parker instance determination because the test took topographic point non far from Hattiesburg. He knew it was a menace to his life if he remained because he was non a true Negro and did non cognize the proper manner to carry on himself in the present state of affairs. Griffin requested that one of his friends help him go forth the province as shortly as possible. P.D. East, Griffin # 8217 ; s friend, was more than willing to assist his friend out of the unsafe state of affairs that he had gotten himself into and back to New Orleans. From New Orleans, traveled to Biloxi, Mississippi and began catch boosting toward Mobile, Alabama. Griffin found that work forces would non pick him up in the twenty-four hours about every bit frequently as they would at dark. One of the grounds being that the darkness of dark is a protection of kinds and the white work forces would allow their defences down. Besides, they would non hold to be afraid of person they knew seeing them with a Negro in their auto. But the chief ground was of the stereotypes many of these work forces had of Negroes, that they were more sexually active, knew more about sex, had larger genital organ, and fewer ethical motives and hence would discourse these things with them. Many of the Whites that offered Griffin drives would go angry and allow him out when he would non discourse his sex life with them. One adult male was amazed to happen a Negro who spoke intelligently and tried to explicate the false beliefs behind the stereotypes and what the job with Negro society was. Many Negroes he encountered on his journey through the Deep South were really sort and opened their Black Marias and places to him. One illustration of this is when Griffin asked an aged Black where he might happen housing, the adult male offered to portion his ain bed with him. Another case was when Griffin was stranded someplace between Mobile and Montgomery and a black adult male offered him lodging at his place. The adult male # 8217 ; s place was a two-room hovel that housed six members of his household, but he accepted John into his place and refused any money for the problem stating that # 8220 ; he # 8217 ; d brought more than he # 8217 ; d taken. # 8221 ; In Montgomery, Alabama, Griffin decided it was clip for him to reenter white society, but he besides wanted to derive a cognition of the country as a black adult male. So, he devised the technique of covering an country as a black and so returning the undermentioned twenty-four hours as a white. What he found was, as a black he would have the # 8220 ; hatred stare # 8221 ; from Whites and be treated with every courtesy by the black community. As a white, it would be the exact face-to-face, he would acquire the # 8220 ; hatred stare # 8221 ; from inkinesss and be treated wondrous by the same people who despised him the old twenty-four hours. After a few yearss of cranking across the colour line, Griffin decided that he had adequate stuff from his diary to make a book and adequate experience as a black adult male so he reverted for good into white society. Traversing over into the white universe was fazing to Griffin, if merely because of the manner he was treated by the same people who despised him antecedently due to his pigmentation. The sudden ability to walk into any constitution and non be refused service was besides a daze after holding to hunt for common comfortss yearss earlier. After returning to his hometown of Mansfield, Texas Griffin was non widely accepted back into the community he one time knew. Many of the occupants of the metropolis were racialists, hence they considered him one of the # 8216 ; niggers. # 8217 ; The racialists even went every bit far as to hang Griffin in image from the town # 8217 ; s halt visible radiation one forenoon. This prompted him and his household to go forth the country until the state of affairs well calmed down. Griffin was interviewed by assorted telecasting and wireless hosts as good as magazine and correspondents after the book was made populace. His chief aim was to educate the populace of the state of affairs in the South and people couldn # 8217 ; t assist but hear about it. Wether or non they accepted the information was non up to Griffin, but he did his best to do the cognition available. This book relates to American history because it takes the reader into the Deep South before the Civil Rights Movements took clasp and shows what it was like to be black. In the Preface, the writer states # 8220 ; I could have been a Jew in Germany, a Mexican in a figure of provinces, or a member of any # 8216 ; inferior # 8217 ; group. Merely the inside informations would hold differed. The narrative would be the same. # 8221 ; The inside informations he mentioned were he being black and in the South, and the narrative is of hatred and racism directed toward him and others like him on history of those inside informations. The history he related showed America and the universe that race dealingss in the South was non the reasonably image it was painted as. Alternatively, he showed the day-to-day battle of the inkinesss to last. Griffin # 8217 ; s prejudice is that white Southern Americans of that period were racist toward the African American population. The lone thing altered from before he entered New Orleans to after was his visual aspect. He dyed his tegument a really dark brown and shaved his caput, his vesture, address forms, and mentions had non changed and every inquiry was answered truthfully. If people did justice others by their qualities and makings, his clip in the Deep South should hold been reasonably uneventful. Alternatively, there were day-to-day pursuits to happen rest-room installations, eating houses, shops, and assorted other # 8216 ; comfortss # 8217 ; that he took advantage of before he crossed the colour line. During his stay in New Orleans, inkinesss were forced to utilize specific installations designated for them and they were normally few and far between. Other than the Greyhound station or other public edifices that inkinesss were allowed to come in, there were no installations that were at par with the 1s the Whites had entree to. His now black tegument besides prevented him from come ining any shop and buying something to imbibe, alternatively he would hold to happen a Negro Cafe. These Cafes were non about every bit legion as the many topographic points the lowliest white could get a drink. The colour of his 31e